1. China edible bowa industry industry status report.
China ndiye dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri pakutulutsa kwa bowa padziko lapansi.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutulutsa ndi mtengo wa bowa wodyedwa ku China zasintha kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Edible Fungi Association, kutulutsa kwa bowa ku China kunali matani osakwana 100,000 mu 1978, ndipo mtengo wake unali wosakwana 1 biliyoni.Pofika chaka cha 2021, kupanga kwa bowa ku China kudafika matani 41.8985 miliyoni, ndipo mtengo wake unafikira 369.626 biliyoni ya yuan.Makampani a bowa odyedwa akhala achisanu pamakampani opanga ulimi ku China pambuyo pa tirigu, masamba, mitengo yazipatso ndi mafuta.
Kuchokera ku Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Fulumizitsani ndondomeko ya fakitale yodyedwa ya bowa"
2. Lipoti lachitukuko chamakampani aku China.
Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zaulimi zadziko ndi zam'deralo, malonda a bowa amakula mofulumira, koma gawo la kusintha kwa fakitale silokwera.Malinga ndi bungwe la China Edible Fungi Association, kuchuluka kwa mafangasi omwe amapangidwa m'mafakitale ku China kwakwera kuchoka pa 7.15 peresenti mu 2016 kufika pa 9.7 peresenti mu 2020, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 2.55 peresenti.Monga China Edible Fungus Association sinatulutse kusanthula kwa zotsatira za 2021 National Edible Fungus Statistical Survey, gawo la fakitale yake mu 2021 silinaululidwe, koma akuneneratu kuti gawo la fakitale la bowa wodyedwa mu 2021 ndi 10.32%.Zotsatira zake, chikhalidwe cha fakitale cha bowa chodyedwa chalowa mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.Ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimalowa m'munda wa chikhalidwe cha fakitale ya bowa, mphamvu yopangira bowa idzakulitsidwa mofulumira.
Kuchokera ku Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Fulumizitsani ndondomeko ya fakitale yodyedwa ya bowa"
3. Zotsatira za COVID-19 pamakampani a bowa
Kuphulika kwa COVID-19 kwadzetsa zolepheretsa zowonekera komanso zodziwika bwino zamalonda kuchitetezo chazakudya m'maiko onse, zomwe ndizovuta komanso mwayi kwamakampani ogulitsa bowa.Zodyera bowa mankhwala monga dziko anazindikira thanzi thanzi chakudya, nthawi zambiri chakudya akhoza kusintha chitetezo cha anthu motsutsana mavairasi, komanso ali zoonekeratu dietotherapy zotsatira, ndi ogula kunyumba ndi kunja, makamaka m'dziko lathu, sitepe yotsatira adzakhala kuonjezera ulimi molunjika kwa umphawi. kuchepetsa, kulimbikitsa umphawi ndi kukwaniritsa kutsitsimula kumidzi, panthawi ya "kusiyana" ntchito zapakhomo zidzawonjezeka mofulumira.Ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwankhondo yamalonda, mfundo zamalonda zaku China zolowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja zidzasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa nthawi zonse.Pambuyo pa Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu a 14 atha, kugulitsa kunja kwa ulimi wapakhomo kudzakhala kofanana ndi kuitanitsa kunja.Komabe, zinthu za bowa zomwe zimadyedwa pang'onopang'ono zakhala chakudya chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kofunikira.Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kufunikira kwa msika, malonda akunja aku China ayamba kukula ndikukula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yotsika mtengo yazakudya za bowa, zomwe zipitirirebe kukula kosachepera mpaka nthawi ya Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi Zisanu.Choncho, kutenga mwayi womanga thililiyoni - makampani odyetsera bowa si maloto, bola ngati njira zogwira ntchito zingatheke, chachikulu ndicho kusintha kwa kumvetsetsa.
Kuchokera mu "Mwayi Wachitukuko ndi Zovuta Zomwe Mukukumana Nazo Makampani Odyera Bowa Mzaka 5-10 Zikubwerazi" ndi China Edible Mushroom Business Network
Mliri wa COVID-19 wobwerezabwereza umakhudza kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, makamaka makampani operekera zakudya, zomwe zimadzetsa kugwa kwa kufunikira kwa msika wonse komanso kutsika kwa bowa wodyedwa.Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zambiri kunabweretsa kukwera kwamitengo yamisika, chifukwa chazovuta zamisika yonse iwiri, magwiridwe antchito a bowa adatsika kwambiri, ndipo phindu lonse la bowa wodyedwa linatsika kwambiri.Kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2020, malire a bowa amabizinesi akuluakulu ku China adakhalabe okhazikika, makamaka mu 2019 ndi 2020, kusiyana pakati pa malire onse ndi malire a mabizinesi anayiwo kunali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo 2021 inali yovuta kwa mafakitale onse odyedwa bowa.Mu 2021, malire a bowa a Zhongxing anali 18.51%, kutsika ndi 9.09% kuchokera chaka chatha, mtengo wa Ficus mtengo unali 4.25%, kutsika ndi 16.86% kuyambira chaka chatha, Hualu biological gross margin anali 6.66%, kutsika ndi 20.62% chaka chatha. Biological gross margin inali 10.75%, kutsika ndi 17.11% kuchokera chaka chatha.
Kuchokera ku Shu Xueqing "2022 China Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Fulumizitsani ndondomeko ya fakitale ya bowa yodyedwa".